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Publication : HSP70.1 and -70.3 are required for late-phase protection induced by ischemic preconditioning of mouse hearts.

First Author  Hampton CR Year  2003
Journal  Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol Volume  285
Issue  2 Pages  H866-74
PubMed ID  12714332 Mgi Jnum  J:84830
Mgi Id  MGI:2670307 Doi  10.1152/ajpheart.00596.2002
Citation  Hampton CR, et al. (2003) HSP70.1 and -70.3 are required for late-phase protection induced by ischemic preconditioning of mouse hearts. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 285(2):H866-74
abstractText  We investigated the role of inducible heat shock proteins 70.1 and 70.3 (HSP70.1 and HSP70.3, respectively) in myocardial ischemic preconditioning (IP) in mice. Wild-type (WT) mice and HSP70.1- and HSP70.3-null [HSP70.1/3(-/-)] mice were subjected to IP and examined 24 h later during the late phase of protection. IP significantly increased steady-state levels of HSP70.1 and HSP70.3 mRNA and expression of inducible HSP70 protein in WT myocardium. To assess protection against tissue injury, mice were subjected to 30 min of regional ischemia and 3 h of reperfusion. In WT mice, IP reduced infarct size by 43% compared with sham IP-treated mice. In contrast, IP did not reduce infarct size in HSP70.1/3(-/-) mice. Absence of inducible HSP70.1 and HSP70.3 had no effect, however, on classical or early-phase protection produced by IP, which significantly reduced infarct size in HSP70.1/3(-/-) mice. We conclude that inducible HSP70.1 and HSP70.3 are required for late-phase protection against infarction following IP in mice.
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