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Publication : Comparative tissue proteomics reveals unique action mechanisms of vaccine adjuvants.

First Author  Li Y Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  105800
PubMed ID  36619976 Mgi Jnum  J:337513
Mgi Id  MGI:7427136 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2022.105800
Citation  Li Y, et al. (2023) Comparative tissue proteomics reveals unique action mechanisms of vaccine adjuvants. iScience 26(1):105800
abstractText  Radiofrequency adjuvant (RFA) was recently developed to boost influenza vaccination without the safety concerns of chemical adjuvants due to their physical nature. Yet, the action mechanisms of RFA remain largely unknown. Omics techniques offer new opportunities to identify molecular mechanisms of RFA. This study utilized comparative tissue proteomics to explore molecular mechanisms of the physical RFA. Comparison of RFA and chemical adjuvant (Alum, AddaVax, MPL, MPL/Alum)-induced tissue proteome changes identified 14 exclusively induced proteins by RFA, among which heat shock protein (HSP) 70 was selected for further analysis due to its known immune-modulating functions. RFA showed much weakened ability to boost ovalbumin and pandemic influenza vaccination in HSP70 knockout than wild-type mice, hinting crucial roles of HSP70 in RFA effects. This study supports comparative tissue proteomics to be an effective tool to study molecular mechanisms of vaccine adjuvants.
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