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Publication : TRPV1 SUMOylation regulates nociceptive signaling in models of inflammatory pain.

First Author  Wang Y Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  1529
PubMed ID  29670121 Mgi Jnum  J:265740
Mgi Id  MGI:6158066 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-03974-7
Citation  Wang Y, et al. (2018) TRPV1 SUMOylation regulates nociceptive signaling in models of inflammatory pain. Nat Commun 9(1):1529
abstractText  Although TRPV1 channels represent a key player of noxious heat sensation, the precise mechanisms for thermal hyperalgesia remain unknown. We report here that conditional knockout of deSUMOylation enzyme, SENP1, in mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons exacerbated thermal hyperalgesia in both carrageenan- and Complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammation models. TRPV1 is SUMOylated at a C-terminal Lys residue (K822), which specifically enhances the channel sensitivity to stimulation by heat, but not capsaicin, protons or voltage. TRPV1 SUMOylation is decreased by SENP1 but upregulated upon peripheral inflammation. More importantly, the reduced ability of TRPV1 knockout mice to develop inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia was rescued by viral infection of lumbar 3/4 DRG neurons of wild-type TRPV1, but not its SUMOylation-deficient mutant, K822R. These data suggest that TRPV1 SUMOylation is essential for the development of inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia, through a mechanism that involves sensitization of the channel response specifically to thermal stimulation.
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