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Publication : Trpv1 and Trpa1 are not essential for Psickle-like activity in red cells of the SAD mouse model of sickle cell disease.

First Author  Vandorpe DH Year  2021
Journal  Blood Cells Mol Dis Volume  92
Pages  102619 PubMed ID  34768199
Mgi Jnum  J:353500 Mgi Id  MGI:7506755
Doi  10.1016/j.bcmd.2021.102619 Citation  Vandorpe DH, et al. (2021) Trpv1 and Trpa1 are not essential for Psickle-like activity in red cells of the SAD mouse model of sickle cell disease. Blood Cells Mol Dis 92:102619
abstractText  The molecular identity of Psickle, the deoxygenation-activated cation conductance of the human sickle erythrocyte, remains unknown. We observed in human sickle red cells that inhibitors of TRPA1 and TRPV1 inhibited Psickle, whereas a TRPV1 agonist activated a Psickle-like cation current. These observations prompted us to test the roles of TRPV1 and TRPA1 in Psickle in red cells of the SAD mouse model of sickle cell disease. We generated SAD mice genetically deficient in either TRPV1 or TRPA1. SAD;Trpv1(-/-) and SAD;Trpa1(-/-) mice were indistinguishable in appearance, hematological indices, and osmotic fragility from SAD mice. We found that deoxygenation-activated cation currents remained robust in SAD;Trpa1(-/-) and SAD;Trpv1(-/-) mice. In addition, (45)Ca(2+) influx into SAD mouse red cells during prolonged deoxygenation was not reduced in red cells from SAD;Trpa1(-/-) and SAD;Trpv1(-/-) mice. We conclude that the nonspecific cation channels TRPA1 and TRPV1 are not required for deoxygenation to stimulate Psickle-like activity in red cells of the SAD mouse model of sickle cell disease. (159).
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