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Publication : Pathologic characterization of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in BALB/cByJ mice.

First Author  Armstrong DL Year  1993
Journal  Am J Med Genet Volume  47
Issue  6 Pages  884-92
PubMed ID  8279487 Mgi Jnum  J:15293
Mgi Id  MGI:63420 Doi  10.1002/ajmg.1320470616
Citation  Armstrong DL, et al. (1993) Pathologic characterization of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in BALB/cByJ mice. Am J Med Genet 47(6):884-92
abstractText  BALB/cByJ mice have a deficiency of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) and are a useful model for studying the inborn errors of fatty acid metabolism which affect humans. Patients with some of these disorders present with hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, and microvesicular fatty change of hepatocytes. In the present study we examined pathogen-free, SCAD deficient BALB/cByJ mice and control BALB/cBy mice for biochemical and tissue changes following fasting or salicylate challenge. We observed mitochondrial swelling and microvesicular fatty changes in hepatocytes in mutant mice, especially severe following a fast. However, fasting did not alter their blood ammonia and there was no apparent clinical disease. Similarly, salicylates did not produce disease in the BALB/cByJ mice. We did detect in mice an alternative pathway for salicylate metabolism, by-passing glycine conjugation which is the principal metabolic pathway in humans.
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