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Publication : Survival factor-mediated BAD phosphorylation raises the mitochondrial threshold for apoptosis.

First Author  Datta SR Year  2002
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  3
Issue  5 Pages  631-43
PubMed ID  12431371 Mgi Jnum  J:88139
Mgi Id  MGI:3029504 Doi  10.1016/s1534-5807(02)00326-x
Citation  Datta SR, et al. (2002) Survival factor-mediated BAD phosphorylation raises the mitochondrial threshold for apoptosis. Dev Cell 3(5):631-43
abstractText  Growth factor suppression of apoptosis correlates with the phosphorylation and inactivation of multiple proapoptotic proteins, including the BCL-2 family member BAD. However, the physiological events required for growth factors to block cell death are not well characterized. To assess the contribution of BAD inactivation to cell survival, we generated mice with point mutations in the BAD gene that abolish BAD phosphorylation at specific sites. We show that BAD phosphorylation protects cells from the deleterious effects of apoptotic stimuli and attenuates death pathway signaling by raising the threshold at which mitochondria release cytochrome c to induce cell death. These findings establish a function for endogenous BAD phosphorylation, and elucidate a mechanism by which survival kinases block apoptosis in vivo.
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