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Publication : The type 1 diabetes locus Idd6 controls TLR1 expression.

First Author  Vallois D Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  179
Issue  6 Pages  3896-903
PubMed ID  17785827 Mgi Jnum  J:152040
Mgi Id  MGI:4355802 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.179.6.3896
Citation  Vallois D, et al. (2007) The type 1 diabetes locus Idd6 controls TLR1 expression. J Immunol 179(6):3896-903
abstractText  The Idd6 locus on mouse chromosome 6, which controls the development of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse, affects proliferation rates of T cells and the activity of regulatory CD4+CD25+ T cells. Using a transcriptional profiling approach, we show that splenocytes and thymocytes from diabetes-resistant Idd6 NOD.C3H-congenic mouse strains exhibit a constitutive and specific down-regulation of Toll-like receptor 1 (Tlr1) gene expression compared with diabetes prone NOD mice. This phenotype correlates with a diminished proliferation capacity of both CD4+CD25- effector and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells upon in vitro stimulation of the TLR1/TLR2 pathway by the ligand palmitoyl-3-cysteine-serine-lysine 4, and with the constitutive down-regulation of Tnf-alpha and IL-6 in macrophages of Idd6- congenic mice. These data suggest that TLR1 is involved in the regulation of mechanisms that impinge on diabetes development in the NOD mouse.
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