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Publication : Neurons arise in the basal neuroepithelium of the early mammalian telencephalon: a major site of neurogenesis.

First Author  Haubensak W Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  9 Pages  3196-201
PubMed ID  14963232 Mgi Jnum  J:88653
Mgi Id  MGI:3036430 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0308600100
Citation  Haubensak W, et al. (2004) Neurons arise in the basal neuroepithelium of the early mammalian telencephalon: a major site of neurogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(9):3196-201
abstractText  Neurons of the mammalian CNS are thought to originate from progenitors dividing at the apical surface of the neuroepithelium. Here we use mouse embryos expressing GFP from the Tis21 locus, a gene expressed throughout the neural tube in most, if not all, neuron-generating progenitors, to specifically reveal the cell divisions that produce CNS neurons. In addition to the apical, asymmetric divisions of neuroepithelial (NE) cells that generate another NE cell and a neuron, we find, from the onset of neurogenesis, a second population of progenitors that divide in the basal region of the neuroepithelium and generate two neurons. Basal progenitors are most frequent in the telencephalon, where they outnumber the apically dividing neuron-generating NE cells. Our observations reconcile previous data on the origin and lineage of CNS neurons and show that basal, rather than apical, progenitors are the major source of the neurons of the mammalian neocortex.
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