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Publication : B cell receptor signal strength determines B cell fate.

First Author  Casola S Year  2004
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  5
Issue  3 Pages  317-27
PubMed ID  14758357 Mgi Jnum  J:88472
Mgi Id  MGI:3033504 Doi  10.1038/ni1036
Citation  Casola S, et al. (2004) B cell receptor signal strength determines B cell fate. Nat Immunol 5(3):317-27
abstractText  B cell receptor (BCR)-mediated antigen recognition is thought to regulate B cell differentiation. BCR signal strength may also influence B cell fate decisions. Here, we used the Epstein-Barr virus protein LMP2A as a constitutively active BCR surrogate to study the contribution of BCR signal strength in B cell differentiation. Mice carrying a targeted replacement of Igh by LMP2A leading to high or low expression of the LMP2A protein developed B-1 or follicular and marginal zone B cells, respectively. These data indicate that BCR signal strength, rather than antigen specificity, determines mature B cell fate. Furthermore, spontaneous germinal centers developed in gut-associated lymphoid tissue of LMP2A mice, indicating that microbial antigens can promote germinal centers independently of BCR-mediated antigen recognition.
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