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Publication : Toll IL-1R8/single Ig IL-1-related receptor regulates psoriasiform inflammation through direct inhibition of innate IL-17A expression by γδ T cells.

First Author  Russell SE Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  191
Issue  6 Pages  3337-46
PubMed ID  23945140 Mgi Jnum  J:205900
Mgi Id  MGI:5546585 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1300828
Citation  Russell SE, et al. (2013) Toll IL-1R8/single Ig IL-1-related receptor regulates psoriasiform inflammation through direct inhibition of innate IL-17A expression by gammadelta T cells. J Immunol 191(6):3337-46
abstractText  Expression of the orphan receptor Toll IL-1R8/single Ig IL-1-related receptor has been reported to be reduced in the peripheral blood of psoriatic arthritis patients. However whether TIR8/SIGIRR activity plays a specific role in regulating psoriatic inflammation is unknown. We report that Tir8/Sigirr-deficient mice develop more severe psoriatic inflammation in both the chemical (Aldara)- and cytokine (rIL-23)-induced models of psoriasis. Increased disease severity was associated with enhanced infiltration of Vgamma4(+) gammadelta T cells that express significantly elevated levels of IL-17A. Critically, we also demonstrate that TIR8/SIGIRR activity directly suppressed innate IL-17A expression by gammadelta T cells in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, treatment of Tir8/Sigirr(-)/(-) mice with an IL-17A neutralization Ab reversed the enhanced disease severity observed in these mice. This study identifies TIR8/SIGIRR as a novel intrinsic negative regulator of innate IL-17A expression and characterizes a novel mechanism involved in the regulation of psoriatic inflammation.
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