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Publication : Enhanced myocardial function in transgenic mice overexpressing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor.

First Author  Milano CA Year  1994
Journal  Science Volume  264
Issue  5158 Pages  582-6
PubMed ID  8160017 Mgi Jnum  J:17862
Mgi Id  MGI:65887 Doi  10.1126/science.8160017
Citation  Milano CA, et al. (1994) Enhanced myocardial function in transgenic mice overexpressing the beta 2-adrenergic receptor [see comments]. Science 264(5158):582-6
abstractText  Transgenic mice were created with cardiac-specific overexpression of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor. This resulted in increased basal myocardial adenylyl cyclase activity, enhanced atrial contractility, and increased left ventricular function in vivo; these parameters at baseline in the transgenic animals were equal to those observed in control animals maximally stimulated with isoproterenol. These results illustrate a useful approach for studying the effect of gene expression on cardiac contractility. Because chronic heart failure in humans is accompanied by a reduction in the number of myocardial beta-adrenergic receptors and in inotropic responsiveness, these results suggest a potential gene therapy approach to this disease state.
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