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Publication : Transgenic mouse model for skin malignant melanoma.

First Author  Kato M Year  1998
Journal  Oncogene Volume  17
Issue  14 Pages  1885-8
PubMed ID  9778055 Mgi Jnum  J:50392
Mgi Id  MGI:1303253 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1202077
Citation  Kato M, et al. (1998) Transgenic mouse model for skin malignant melanoma. Oncogene 17(14):1885-8
abstractText  We report here on a novel metallothionein-I (MT)/ret transgenic mouse line in which skin melanosis, benign melanocytic tumor and malignant melanoma metastasizing to distant organs develop stepwise. The process of tumor development and its malignant transformation in this line may resemble that of the human giant congenital melanocytic nevus that is present at birth and that frequently gives rise to malignant melanoma during aging. We observed an increase in the expression level and activity of the ret transgene during the disease progression. That increase in transgene expression accompanied an activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and c-Jun as well as matrix metalloproteinases. These results suggest that progressive dysregulation of the expression level of the ret transgene might play a crucial role in the malignant transformation of melanocytic tumors developed in the MT/ret transgenic mouse line.
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