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Publication : Requirement of TrkB for synapse elimination in developing cerebellar Purkinje cells.

First Author  Bosman LW Year  2006
Journal  Brain Cell Biol Volume  35
Issue  1 Pages  87-101
PubMed ID  17940915 Mgi Jnum  J:128737
Mgi Id  MGI:3767923 Doi  10.1007/s11068-006-9002-z
Citation  Bosman LW, et al. (2006) Requirement of TrkB for synapse elimination in developing cerebellar Purkinje cells. Brain Cell Biol 35(1):87-101
abstractText  The receptor tyrosine kinase TrkB and its ligands, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4/5 (NT-4/5), are critically important for growth, survival and activity-dependent synaptic strengthening in the central nervous system. These TrkB-mediated actions occur in a highly cell-type specific manner. Here we report that cerebellar Purkinje cells, which are richly endowed with TrkB receptors, develop a normal morphology in trkB-deficient mice. Thus, in contrast to other types of neurons, Purkinje cells do not need TrkB for dendritic growth and spine formation. Instead, we find a moderate delay in the maturation of GABAergic synapses and, more importantly, an abnormal multiple climbing fiber innervation in Purkinje cells in trkB-deficient mice. Thus, our results demonstrate an involvement of TrkB receptors in synapse elimination and reveal a new role for receptor tyrosine kinases in the brain.
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