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Publication : In vivo role of phosphorylation of cryptochrome 2 in the mouse circadian clock.

First Author  Hirano A Year  2014
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  34
Issue  24 Pages  4464-73
PubMed ID  25288642 Mgi Jnum  J:224319
Mgi Id  MGI:5662019 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00711-14
Citation  Hirano A, et al. (2014) In vivo role of phosphorylation of cryptochrome 2 in the mouse circadian clock. Mol Cell Biol 34(24):4464-73
abstractText  The circadian clock is finely regulated by posttranslational modifications of clock components. Mouse CRY2, a critical player in the mammalian clock, is phosphorylated at Ser557 for proteasome-mediated degradation, but its in vivo role in circadian organization was not revealed. Here, we generated CRY2(S557A) mutant mice, in which Ser557 phosphorylation is specifically abolished. The mutation lengthened free-running periods of the behavioral rhythms and PER2::LUC bioluminescence rhythms of cultured liver. In livers from mutant mice, the nuclear CRY2 level was elevated, with enhanced PER2 nuclear occupancy and suppression of E-box-regulated genes. Thus, Ser557 phosphorylation-dependent regulation of CRY2 is essential for proper clock oscillation in vivo.
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