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Publication : A tug of war between DCC and ROBO1 signaling during commissural axon guidance.

First Author  Dailey-Krempel B Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  5 Pages  112455
PubMed ID  37149867 Mgi Jnum  J:336857
Mgi Id  MGI:7491447 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112455
Citation  Dailey-Krempel B, et al. (2023) A tug of war between DCC and ROBO1 signaling during commissural axon guidance. Cell Rep 42(5):112455
abstractText  Dynamic and coordinated axonal responses to changing environments are critical for establishing neural connections. As commissural axons migrate across the CNS midline, they are suggested to switch from being attracted to being repelled in order to approach and to subsequently leave the midline. A molecular mechanism that is hypothesized to underlie this switch in axonal responses is the silencing of Netrin1/Deleted in Colorectal Carcinoma (DCC)-mediated attraction by the repulsive SLIT/ROBO1 signaling. Using in vivo approaches including CRISPR-Cas9-engineered mouse models of distinct Dcc splice isoforms, we show here that commissural axons maintain responsiveness to both Netrin and SLIT during midline crossing, although likely at quantitatively different levels. In addition, full-length DCC in collaboration with ROBO3 can antagonize ROBO1 repulsion in vivo. We propose that commissural axons integrate and balance the opposing DCC and Roundabout (ROBO) signaling to ensure proper guidance decisions during midline entry and exit.
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