First Author | Hamid SA | Year | 2006 |
Journal | J Mol Cell Cardiol | Volume | 41 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 360-3 |
PubMed ID | 16842816 | Mgi Jnum | J:110985 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3652478 | Doi | 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.05.017 |
Citation | Hamid SA, et al. (2006) A critical cytoprotective role of endogenous adrenomedullin in acute myocardial infarction. J Mol Cell Cardiol 41(2):360-3 |
abstractText | Exogenous administration or transfection of adrenomedullin (AM) affords protection against ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Here we have examined the role of endogenous AM in regulating the development of myocardial infarction. Wild type (WT) and AM(+/-) mice underwent 30 min regional myocardial ischaemia and 120 min reperfusion. In AM(+/-) hearts, tetrazolium-determined infarct size was greater than in WT controls (27.9 +/- 2.0 vs. 17.7 +/- 2.4%, P < 0.01) and mortality rate was increased (35% vs. 14%, P < 0.05). Treatment with exogenous recombinant AM (200 ng/kg) prior to coronary occlusion rescued the ischaemia-reperfusion intolerant phenotype of AM(+/-) mice and further limited infarct development in WT mice. Administration of recombinant AM was associated with augmented phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS in early reperfusion suggesting a role for AM in regulating this survival pathway. These studies provide the first evidence that expression of AM is a critical factor regulating myocardial tolerance to ischaemia-reperfusion injury. |