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Publication : Abnormal B-cell responses to chemokines, disturbed plasma cell localization, and distorted immune tissue architecture in Rgs1-/- mice.

First Author  Moratz C Year  2004
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  24
Issue  13 Pages  5767-75
PubMed ID  15199133 Mgi Jnum  J:90780
Mgi Id  MGI:3044745 Doi  10.1128/MCB.24.13.5767-5775.2004
Citation  Moratz C, et al. (2004) Abnormal B-cell responses to chemokines, disturbed plasma cell localization, and distorted immune tissue architecture in Rgs1-/- mice. Mol Cell Biol 24(13):5767-75
abstractText  Normal lymphoid tissue development and function depend upon chemokine-directed cell migration. Since chemokines signal through heterotrimeric G-protein-coupled receptors, RGS proteins, which act as GTPase-activating proteins for Galpha subunits, likely fine tune the cellular responses to chemokines. Here we show that Rgs1(-/-) mice possess B cells that respond excessively and desensitize improperly to the chemokines CXCL12 and CXCL13. Many of the B-cell follicles in the spleens of Rgs1(-/-) mice have germinal centers even in the absence of immune stimulation. Furthermore, immunization of these mice leads to exaggerated germinal center formation; partial disruption of the normal architecture of the spleen and Peyer's patches; and abnormal trafficking of immunoglobulin-secreting cells. These results reveal the importance of a regulatory mechanism that limits and desensitizes chemokine receptor signaling.
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