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Publication : The sodium channel accessory subunit Navβ1 regulates neuronal excitability through modulation of repolarizing voltage-gated K⁺ channels.

First Author  Marionneau C Year  2012
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  32
Issue  17 Pages  5716-27
PubMed ID  22539834 Mgi Jnum  J:184603
Mgi Id  MGI:5425165 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6450-11.2012
Citation  Marionneau C, et al. (2012) The sodium channel accessory subunit Navbeta1 regulates neuronal excitability through modulation of repolarizing voltage-gated K(+) channels. J Neurosci 32(17):5716-27
abstractText  The channel pore-forming alpha subunit Kv4.2 is a major constituent of A-type (I(A)) potassium currents and a key regulator of neuronal membrane excitability. Multiple mechanisms regulate the properties, subcellular targeting, and cell-surface expression of Kv4.2-encoded channels. In the present study, shotgun proteomic analyses of immunoprecipitated mouse brain Kv4.2 channel complexes unexpectedly identified the voltage-gated Na(+) channel accessory subunit Navbeta1. Voltage-clamp and current-clamp recordings revealed that knockdown of Navbeta1 decreases I(A) densities in isolated cortical neurons and that action potential waveforms are prolonged and repetitive firing is increased in Scn1b-null cortical pyramidal neurons lacking Navbeta1. Biochemical and voltage-clamp experiments further demonstrated that Navbeta1 interacts with and increases the stability of the heterologously expressed Kv4.2 protein, resulting in greater total and cell-surface Kv4.2 protein expression and in larger Kv4.2-encoded current densities. Together, the results presented here identify Navbeta1 as a component of native neuronal Kv4.2-encoded I(A) channel complexes and a novel regulator of I(A) channel densities and neuronal excitability.
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