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Publication : PD-L1 Reverse Signaling in Dermal Dendritic Cells Promotes Dendritic Cell Migration Required for Skin Immunity.

First Author  Lucas ED Year  2020
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  33
Issue  2 Pages  108258
PubMed ID  33053342 Mgi Jnum  J:304322
Mgi Id  MGI:6694833 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108258
Citation  Lucas ED, et al. (2020) PD-L1 Reverse Signaling in Dermal Dendritic Cells Promotes Dendritic Cell Migration Required for Skin Immunity. Cell Rep 33(2):108258
abstractText  Although the function of the extracellular region of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) through its interactions with PD-1 on T cells is well studied, little is understood regarding the intracellular domain of PD-L1. Here, we outline a major role for PD-L1 intracellular signaling in the control of dendritic cell (DC) migration from the skin to the draining lymph node (dLN). Using a mutant mouse model, we identify a TSS signaling motif within the intracellular domain of PD-L1. The TSS motif proves critical for chemokine-mediated DC migration to the dLN during inflammation. This loss of DC migration, in the PD-L1 TSS mutant, leads to a significant decline in T cell priming when DC trafficking is required for antigen delivery to the dLN. Finally, the TSS motif is required for chemokine receptor signaling downstream of the Galpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein complex, ERK phosphorylation, and actin polymerization in DCs.
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