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Publication : Foxl2 disruption causes mouse ovarian failure by pervasive blockage of follicle development.

First Author  Uda M Year  2004
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  13
Issue  11 Pages  1171-81
PubMed ID  15056605 Mgi Jnum  J:90371
Mgi Id  MGI:3043431 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddh124
Citation  Uda M, et al. (2004) Foxl2 disruption causes mouse ovarian failure by pervasive blockage of follicle development. Hum Mol Genet 13(11):1171-81
abstractText  FOXL2 mutations cause gonadal dysgenesis or premature ovarian failure (POF) in women, as well as eyelid/forehead dysmorphology in both sexes (the 'blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome', BPES). Here we report that mice lacking Foxl2 recapitulate relevant features of human BPES: males and females are small and show distinctive craniofacial morphology with upper eyelids absent. Furthermore, in mice as in humans, sterility is confined to females. Features of Foxl2 null animals point toward a new mechanism of POF, with all major somatic cell lineages failing to develop around growing oocytes from the time of primordial follicle formation. Foxl2 disruption thus provides a model for histogenesis and reproductive competence of the ovary.
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