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Publication : Spred-2 suppresses aorta-gonad-mesonephros hematopoiesis by inhibiting MAP kinase activation.

First Author  Nobuhisa I Year  2004
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  199
Issue  5 Pages  737-42
PubMed ID  14981116 Mgi Jnum  J:90463
Mgi Id  MGI:3043902 Doi  10.1084/jem.20030830
Citation  Nobuhisa I, et al. (2004) Spred-2 Suppresses Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros Hematopoiesis by Inhibiting MAP Kinase Activation. J Exp Med 199(5):737-42
abstractText  In midgestation mouse embryos, the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) region generates hematopoietic stem cells and definitive hematopoiesis is regulated by cell-cell interaction and signaling molecules. We showed that a Ras/mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase signaling-specific inhibitor and a dominant negative mutant Ras blocked the production of CD45(+) hematopoietic cells in embryonic day 11.5 AGM culture, indicating an essential role for the MAP kinase pathway in AGM hematopoiesis. Overexpression of the Ras/MAP kinase pathway regulator, Spred-2, in the AGM culture significantly reduced the number of CD45(+) cells. In contrast, production of CD45(+) cells from the AGM region of Spred-2-null mice was up-regulated as compared with wild-type littermates. Furthermore, Spred-2-deficient mice exhibited elevated hematopoietic colony formation from vascular endothelial-cadherin(+) cells. These data indicate that Spred-2 functions as a negative regulator of AGM hematopoiesis by inhibiting hematopoietic cytokine signaling.
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