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Publication : Telomerase expression confers cardioprotection in the adult mouse heart after acute myocardial infarction.

First Author  Bär C Year  2014
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  5
Pages  5863 PubMed ID  25519492
Mgi Jnum  J:225674 Mgi Id  MGI:5694012
Doi  10.1038/ncomms6863 Citation  Bar C, et al. (2014) Telomerase expression confers cardioprotection in the adult mouse heart after acute myocardial infarction. Nat Commun 5:5863
abstractText  Coronary heart disease is one of the main causes of death in the developed world, and treatment success remains modest, with high mortality rates within 1 year after myocardial infarction (MI). Thus, new therapeutic targets and effective treatments are necessary. Short telomeres are risk factors for age-associated diseases, including heart disease. Here we address the potential of telomerase (Tert) activation in prevention of heart failure after MI in adult mice. We use adeno-associated viruses for cardiac-specific Tert expression. We find that upon MI, hearts expressing Tert show attenuated cardiac dilation, improved ventricular function and smaller infarct scars concomitant with increased mouse survival by 17% compared with controls. Furthermore, Tert treatment results in elongated telomeres, increased numbers of Ki67 and pH3-positive cardiomyocytes and a gene expression switch towards a regeneration signature of neonatal mice. Our work suggests telomerase activation could be a therapeutic strategy to prevent heart failure after MI.
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