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Publication : TAGLN2 regulates T cell activation by stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton at the immunological synapse.

First Author  Na BR Year  2015
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  209
Issue  1 Pages  143-62
PubMed ID  25869671 Mgi Jnum  J:256656
Mgi Id  MGI:6116732 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201407130
Citation  Na BR, et al. (2015) TAGLN2 regulates T cell activation by stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton at the immunological synapse. J Cell Biol 209(1):143-62
abstractText  The formation of an immunological synapse (IS) requires tight regulation of actin dynamics by many actin polymerizing/depolymerizing proteins. However, the significance of actin stabilization at the IS remains largely unknown. In this paper, we identify a novel function of TAGLN2--an actin-binding protein predominantly expressed in T cells--in stabilizing cortical F-actin, thereby maintaining F-actin contents at the IS and acquiring LFA-1 (leukocyte function-associated antigen-1) activation after T cell receptor stimulation. TAGLN2 blocks actin depolymerization and competes with cofilin both in vitro and in vivo. Knockout of TAGLN2 (TAGLN2(-/-)) reduced F-actin content and destabilized F-actin ring formation, resulting in decreased cell adhesion and spreading. TAGLN2(-/-) T cells displayed weakened cytokine production and cytotoxic effector function. These findings reveal a novel function of TAGLN2 in enhancing T cell responses by controlling actin stability at the IS.
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