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Publication : Targeted Delivery of Antigen to Activated CD169<sup>+</sup> Macrophages Induces Bias for Expansion of CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells.

First Author  Edgar LJ Year  2019
Journal  Cell Chem Biol Volume  26
Issue  1 Pages  131-136.e4
PubMed ID  30393066 Mgi Jnum  J:286511
Mgi Id  MGI:6389965 Doi  10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.10.006
Citation  Edgar LJ, et al. (2019) Targeted Delivery of Antigen to Activated CD169(+) Macrophages Induces Bias for Expansion of CD8(+) T Cells. Cell Chem Biol 26(1):131-136.e4
abstractText  Macrophages (MOs) expressing the endocytic sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 1 (siglec-1, CD169, sialoadhesin) are known to be adept at antigen capture-primarily due to their strategic location within lymphatic tissues. Antigen concentrated in these cells can be harnessed to induce potent anti-tumor/anti-pathogen cytotoxic (CD8(+)) T cell responses. Here, we describe a chemical platform that exploits the CD169-mediated antigen capture pathway for biased priming of antigen-specific CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells in vivo. In the absence of a toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist, antigen delivery through CD169 produced robust CD4(+) T cell priming only. However, simultaneous treatment with targeted antigen and a TLR7 agonist induced CD8(+) T cell priming, with concomitant suppression of the CD4(+) T cell response. We exploited these observations to manipulate the activation ratio of CD4(+)/CD8(+) T cells in the same animal. These findings represent a unique chemical strategy for targeting CD169(+) macrophages to modulate antigen-specific T cell immunity.
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