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Publication : Quantitative trait loci mapping provides insights into the genetic regulation of dendritic cell numbers in mouse tissues.

First Author  Oliveira TY Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  6 Pages  114296
PubMed ID  38823019 Mgi Jnum  J:352176
Mgi Id  MGI:7665938 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114296
Citation  Oliveira TY, et al. (2024) Quantitative trait loci mapping provides insights into the genetic regulation of dendritic cell numbers in mouse tissues. Cell Rep 43(6):114296
abstractText  To explore the influence of genetics on homeostatic regulation of dendritic cell (DC) numbers, we present a screen of DCs and their progenitors in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues in Collaborative Cross (CC) and Diversity Outbred (DO) mice. We report 30 and 71 loci with logarithm of the odds (LOD) scores >8.18 and ranging from 6.67 to 8.19, respectively. The analysis reveals the highly polygenic and pleiotropic architecture of this complex trait, including many of the previously identified genetic regulators of DC development and maturation. Two SNPs in genes potentially underlying variation in DC homeostasis, a splice variant in Gramd4 (rs235532740) and a missense variant in Orai3 (rs216659754), are confirmed by gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9. Gramd4 is a central regulator of DC homeostasis that impacts the entire DC lineage, and Orai3 regulates cDC2 numbers in tissues. Overall, the data reveal a large number of candidate genes regulating DC homeostasis in vivo.
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