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Publication : NKp46 regulates allergic responses.

First Author  Ghadially H Year  2013
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  43
Issue  11 Pages  3006-16
PubMed ID  23878025 Mgi Jnum  J:203010
Mgi Id  MGI:5523757 Doi  10.1002/eji.201343388
Citation  Ghadially H, et al. (2013) NKp46 regulates allergic responses. Eur J Immunol 43(11):3006-16
abstractText  Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic cells that are able to rapidly kill viruses, tumor cells, parasites, bacteria, and even cells considered "self". The activity of NK cells is controlled by a fine balance of inhibitory and activating signals mediated by a complex set of different receptors. However, the function of NK cells is not restricted only to the killing of target cells, NK cells also possess other properties such as the secretion of proangiogenic factors during pregnancy. Here, we demonstrate another unique NK-cell activity, namely the regulation of T-cell mediated allergic responses, which is dependent on the NK-cell specific receptor NKp46 (Ncr1 in mice). Using mice in which the Ncr1 gene has been replaced with a green fluorescent protein, we demonstrate reduced delayed-type hypersensitivity and airway hypersensitivity. Interestingly, we show that this reduction in airway hypersensitivity is due to differences in the stimulation of T cells resulting in an altered cytokine profile.
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