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Publication : S-Glutathionylation of Keap1: a new role for glutathione S-transferase pi in neuronal protection.

First Author  Carvalho AN Year  2016
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  590
Issue  10 Pages  1455-66
PubMed ID  27086966 Mgi Jnum  J:233693
Mgi Id  MGI:5787865 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.12177
Citation  Carvalho AN, et al. (2016) S-Glutathionylation of Keap1: a new role for glutathione S-transferase pi in neuronal protection. FEBS Lett 590(10):1455-66
abstractText  Oxidative stress is a key pathological feature of Parkinson's disease (PD). Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP) is a neuroprotective antioxidant enzyme regulated at the transcriptional level by the antioxidant master regulator nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2). Here, we show for the first time that upon MPTP-induced oxidative stress, GSTP potentiates S-glutathionylation of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1), an endogenous repressor of Nrf2, in vivo. S-glutathionylation of Keap1 leads to Nrf2 activation and subsequently increases expression of GSTP. This positive feedback regulatory loop represents a novel mechanism by which GSTP elicits antioxidant protection in the brain.
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