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Publication : Short-term plasticity at cerebellar granule cell to molecular layer interneuron synapses expands information processing.

First Author  Dorgans K Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  31081751 Mgi Jnum  J:276280
Mgi Id  MGI:6305236 Doi  10.7554/eLife.41586
Citation  Dorgans K, et al. (2019) Short-term plasticity at cerebellar granule cell to molecular layer interneuron synapses expands information processing. Elife 8:e41586
abstractText  Information processing by cerebellar molecular layer interneurons (MLIs) plays a crucial role in motor behavior. MLI recruitment is tightly controlled by the profile of short-term plasticity (STP) at granule cell (GC)-MLI synapses. While GCs are the most numerous neurons in the brain, STP diversity at GC-MLI synapses is poorly documented. Here, we studied how single MLIs are recruited by their distinct GC inputs during burst firing. Using slice recordings at individual GC-MLI synapses of mice, we revealed four classes of connections segregated by their STP profile. Each class differentially drives MLI recruitment. We show that GC synaptic diversity is underlain by heterogeneous expression of synapsin II, a key actor of STP and that GC terminals devoid of synapsin II are associated with slow MLI recruitment. Our study reveals that molecular, structural and functional diversity across GC terminals provides a mechanism to expand the coding range of MLIs.
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