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Publication : KSHV Latency Locus Cooperates with Myc to Drive Lymphoma in Mice.

First Author  Sin SH Year  2015
Journal  PLoS Pathog Volume  11
Issue  9 Pages  e1005135
PubMed ID  26327622 Mgi Jnum  J:246765
Mgi Id  MGI:5916632 Doi  10.1371/journal.ppat.1005135
Citation  Sin SH, et al. (2015) KSHV Latency Locus Cooperates with Myc to Drive Lymphoma in Mice. PLoS Pathog 11(9):e1005135
abstractText  Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) has been linked to Kaposi sarcoma and B-cell malignancies. Mechanisms of KSHV-induced oncogenesis remain elusive, however, in part due to lack of reliable in vivo models. Recently, we showed that transgenic mice expressing the KSHV latent genes, including all viral microRNAs, developed splenic B cell hyperplasia with 100% penetrance, but only a fraction converted to B cell lymphomas, suggesting that cooperative oncogenic events were missing. Myc was chosen as a possible candidate, because Myc is deregulated in many B cell lymphomas. We crossed KSHV latency locus transgenic (latency) mice to Calpha Myc transgenic (Myc) mice. By itself these Myc transgenic mice develop lymphomas only rarely. In the double transgenic mice (Myc/latency) we observed plasmacytosis, severe extramedullary hematopoiesis in spleen and liver, and increased proliferation of splenocytes. Myc/latency mice developed frank lymphoma at a higher rate than single transgenic latency or Myc mice. These data indicate that the KSHV latency locus cooperates with the deregulated Myc pathways to further lymphoma progression.
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