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Publication : Changes of mitochondrial ultrastructure and function during ageing in mice and <i>Drosophila</i>.

First Author  Brandt T Year  2017
Journal  Elife Volume  6
PubMed ID  28699890 Mgi Jnum  J:256955
Mgi Id  MGI:6116981 Doi  10.7554/eLife.24662
Citation  Brandt T, et al. (2017) Changes of mitochondrial ultrastructure and function during ageing in mice and Drosophila. Elife 6:e24662
abstractText  Ageing is a progressive decline of intrinsic physiological functions. We examined the impact of ageing on the ultrastructure and function of mitochondria in mouse and fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) by electron cryo-tomography and respirometry. We discovered distinct age-related changes in both model organisms. Mitochondrial function and ultrastructure are maintained in mouse heart, whereas subpopulations of mitochondria from mouse liver show age-related changes in membrane morphology. Subpopulations of mitochondria from young and old mouse kidney resemble those described for apoptosis. In aged flies, respiratory activity is compromised and the production of peroxide radicals is increased. In about 50% of mitochondria from old flies, the inner membrane organization breaks down. This establishes a clear link between inner membrane architecture and functional decline. Mitochondria were affected by ageing to very different extents, depending on the organism and possibly on the degree to which tissues within the same organism are protected against mitochondrial damage.
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