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Publication : BACH2 regulates CD8(+) T cell differentiation by controlling access of AP-1 factors to enhancers.

First Author  Roychoudhuri R Year  2016
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  17
Issue  7 Pages  851-860
PubMed ID  27158840 Mgi Jnum  J:259445
Mgi Id  MGI:6142857 Doi  10.1038/ni.3441
Citation  Roychoudhuri R, et al. (2016) BACH2 regulates CD8(+) T cell differentiation by controlling access of AP-1 factors to enhancers. Nat Immunol 17(7):851-860
abstractText  T cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling drives distinct responses depending on the differentiation state and context of CD8(+) T cells. We hypothesized that access of signal-dependent transcription factors (TFs) to enhancers is dynamically regulated to shape transcriptional responses to TCR signaling. We found that the TF BACH2 restrains terminal differentiation to enable generation of long-lived memory cells and protective immunity after viral infection. BACH2 was recruited to enhancers, where it limited expression of TCR-driven genes by attenuating the availability of activator protein-1 (AP-1) sites to Jun family signal-dependent TFs. In naive cells, this prevented TCR-driven induction of genes associated with terminal differentiation. Upon effector differentiation, reduced expression of BACH2 and its phosphorylation enabled unrestrained induction of TCR-driven effector programs.
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