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Publication : Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 is involved not only in apoptosis but also in non-apoptotic cardiomyocyte death.

First Author  Watanabe T Year  2005
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  333
Issue  2 Pages  562-7
PubMed ID  15953587 Mgi Jnum  J:99261
Mgi Id  MGI:3581908 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.05.151
Citation  Watanabe T, et al. (2005) Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 is involved not only in apoptosis but also in non-apoptotic cardiomyocyte death. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 333(2):562-7
abstractText  The molecular basis of myocardial cell death in the ischemia-reperfused heart still remains to be clarified. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase that plays an important role in stress-induced apoptosis. We studied ASK1(-/-) mice to examine the role of ASK1 in ischemia-reperfusion injury. In the wild-type heart, ischemia-reperfusion resulted in necrotic injury, whereas infarct size was drastically reduced in the ASK1(-/-) heart. The necrotic injury was not accompanied with any evidence of apoptosis such as an increase in TUNEL-positive cells, DNA fragmentation or the activation of caspase-3. ASK1(-/-) cardiomyocytes were more resistant to H(2)O(2)- or Ca(2+)-induced apoptotic and non-apoptotic cell death compared with wild-type cells. These data suggest that ASK1 is involved in necrosis as well as apoptosis and that ASK1-dependent necrosis is likely to contribute to myocardial cell death in the ischemia-reperfused heart.
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