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Publication : L chain allelic inclusion does not increase autoreactivity in lupus-prone New Zealand Black/New Zealand White mice.

First Author  Makdasi E Year  2013
Journal  J Immunol Volume  190
Issue  4 Pages  1472-80
PubMed ID  23319731 Mgi Jnum  J:193319
Mgi Id  MGI:5468185 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1202331
Citation  Makdasi E, et al. (2013) L chain allelic inclusion does not increase autoreactivity in lupus-prone new zealand black/new zealand white mice. J Immunol 190(4):1472-80
abstractText  L chain allelic inclusion has been proposed as a B cell tolerance mechanism in addition to clonal deletion, clonal anergy, and receptor editing. It is said to rescue autoreactive B cells from elimination by diluting out the self-reactive BCR through the expression of a second innocuous L chain. In autoimmune animals, such as lupus-prone mice, allelically included B cells could be activated and produce pathogenic autoantibodies. We have previously shown that anti-DNA hybridomas from diseased New Zealand Black/New Zealand White F1 mice exhibit nearly perfect allelic exclusion. In the current study, we have analyzed single B cells from these and from nonautoimmune mice. In addition, we have cloned and expressed the Ig variable regions of several L chain-included B cells in cell culture. We find that although the number of L chain-included B cells increases as a result of receptor editing, the majority of such cells do not retain an autoreactive HxL chain combination and, therefore, allelic inclusion in itself does not serve as a B cell tolerance mechanism in these autoimmune mice.
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