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Publication : The 150-kilodalton oxygen-regulated protein ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice.

First Author  Nakagomi T Year  2004
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  165
Issue  4 Pages  1279-88
PubMed ID  15466393 Mgi Jnum  J:93677
Mgi Id  MGI:3487357 Doi  10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63387-1
Citation  Nakagomi T, et al. (2004) The 150-kilodalton oxygen-regulated protein ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice. Am J Pathol 165(4):1279-88
abstractText  The 150-kd oxygen-regulated protein is a novel stress protein that is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and contributes to cell survival when this organelle is under stress. Expression of this protein was strongly increased in alveolar macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells from mice with acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide. Transgenic mice overexpressing the 150-kd protein showed decreased histological severity of this lung injury, accompanied by lower total protein concentrations, and lactate dehydrogenase activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. As indicated by nick end-labeling, lipopolysaccharide induced apoptosis in fewer alveolar wall cells in transgenic than in wild-type mice. Transgenic mice also showed increased survival after lipopolysaccharide injection (a log-rank test). Thus, the 150-kd protein, an endoplasmic reticulum-related molecular chaperone, is pivotal in resisting acute lung injury from lipopolysaccharide.
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