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Publication : Lamin B1 levels modulate differentiation into neurons during embryonic corticogenesis.

First Author  Mahajani S Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  4897
PubMed ID  28687747 Mgi Jnum  J:247616
Mgi Id  MGI:5925561 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-05078-6
Citation  Mahajani S, et al. (2017) Lamin B1 levels modulate differentiation into neurons during embryonic corticogenesis. Sci Rep 7(1):4897
abstractText  Lamin B1, a key component of the nuclear lamina, plays an important role in brain development. Ablation of endogenous Lamin B1 (Lmnb1) in the mouse strongly impairs embryonic brain development and corticogenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying these neurodevelopmental effects are unknown. Here, we report that Lamin B1 levels modulate the differentiation of murine neural stem cells (NSCs) into neurons and astroglial-like cells. In vitro, endogenous Lmnb1 depletion favors NSC differentiation into glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactive cells over neurons, while overexpression of human Lamin B1 (LMNB1) increases the proportion of neurons. In Lmnb1-null embryos, neurogenesis is reduced, while in vivo Lmnb1 silencing in mouse embryonic brain by in utero electroporation of a specific Lmnb1 sh-RNA results in aberrant cortical positioning of neurons and increased expression of the astrocytic marker GFAP in the cortex of 7-day old pups. Together, these results indicate that finely tuned levels of Lamin B1 are required for NSC differentiation into neurons, proper expression of the astrocytic marker GFAP and corticogenesis.
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