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Publication : Membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-1 is required for neuropathic pain.

First Author  Mabuchi T Year  2004
Journal  Neuroreport Volume  15
Issue  9 Pages  1395-8
PubMed ID  15194860 Mgi Jnum  J:103666
Mgi Id  MGI:3610595 Doi  10.1097/01.wnr.0000129372.89000.31
Citation  Mabuchi T, et al. (2004) Membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-1 is required for neuropathic pain. Neuroreport 15(9):1395-8
abstractText  It is widely accepted that prostaglandin (PG) E2 is the principal pro-inflammatory prostanoid and plays an important role in inflammatory pain. However whether PGE2 is involved in neuropathic pain remains unknown. PGE2 is produced from arachidonic acid via PGH2 by at least three PGE synthases (PGES), cytosolic PGES (cPGES), and membrane-associated PGES (mPGES)-1 and -2. In the present study, to clarify the involvement of PGE2 and identify PGES mediating neuropathic pain, we applied a neuropathic pain model prepared by L5 spinal nerve transection to mPGES-1 knockout (mPGES-1-/-) mice. Whereas they retained normal nociceptive responses, mPGES-1-/- mice did not exhibit mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia over a week. These results demonstrate that PGE2 produced by mPGES-1 is involved in neuropathic pain.
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