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Publication : Interplay between VGLUT isoforms and endophilin A1 regulates neurotransmitter release and short-term plasticity.

First Author  Weston MC Year  2011
Journal  Neuron Volume  69
Issue  6 Pages  1147-59
PubMed ID  21435559 Mgi Jnum  J:174729
Mgi Id  MGI:5140672 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2011.02.002
Citation  Weston MC, et al. (2011) Interplay between VGLUT isoforms and endophilin A1 regulates neurotransmitter release and short-term plasticity. Neuron 69(6):1147-59
abstractText  Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) are essential for filling synaptic vesicles with glutamate and mammals express three VGLUT isoforms (VGLUT1-3) with distinct spatiotemporal expression patterns. Here, we find that neurons expressing VGLUT1 have lower release probability and less short-term depression than neurons expressing VGLUT2 or VGLUT3. Investigation of the underlying mechanism identified endophilin A1 as a positive regulator of exocytosis whose expression levels are positively correlated with release efficiency and showed that the differences in release efficiency between VGLUT1- and VGLUT2-expressing neurons are due to VGLUT1's ability to bind endophilin A1 and inhibit endophilin-induced enhancement of release probability.
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