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Publication : H-Dot Mediated Nanotherapeutics Mitigate Systemic Toxicity of Platinum-Based Anticancer Drugs.

First Author  Yamashita A Year  2023
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  24
Issue  20 PubMed ID  37895146
Mgi Jnum  J:357474 Mgi Id  MGI:7546148
Doi  10.3390/ijms242015466 Citation  Yamashita A, et al. (2023) H-Dot Mediated Nanotherapeutics Mitigate Systemic Toxicity of Platinum-Based Anticancer Drugs. Int J Mol Sci 24(20)
abstractText  Platinum-based anticancer agents have revolutionized oncological treatments globally. However, their therapeutic efficacy is often accompanied by systemic toxicity. Carboplatin, recognized for its relatively lower toxicity profile than cisplatin, still presents off-target toxicities, including dose-dependent cardiotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and myelosuppression. In this study, we demonstrate a delivery strategy of carboplatin to mitigate its off-target toxicity by leveraging the potential of zwitterionic nanocarrier, H-dot. The designed carboplatin/H-dot complex (Car/H-dot) exhibits rapid drug release kinetics and notable accumulation in proximity to tumor sites, indicative of amplified tumor targeting precision. Intriguingly, the Car/H-dot shows remarkable efficacy in eliminating tumors across insulinoma animal models. Encouragingly, concerns linked to carboplatin-induced cardiotoxicity are effectively alleviated by adopting the Car/H-dot nanotherapeutic approach. This pioneering investigation not only underscores the viability of H-dot as an organic nanocarrier for platinum drugs but also emphasizes its pivotal role in ameliorating associated toxicities. Thus, this study heralds a promising advancement in refining the therapeutic landscape of platinum-based chemotherapy.
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