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Publication : Crucial role of the pre-T-cell receptor alpha gene in development of alpha beta but not gamma delta T cells.

First Author  Fehling HJ Year  1995
Journal  Nature Volume  375
Issue  6534 Pages  795-8
PubMed ID  7596413 Mgi Jnum  J:26493
Mgi Id  MGI:73939 Doi  10.1038/375795a0
Citation  Fehling HJ, et al. (1995) Crucial role of the pre-T-cell receptor alpha gene in development of alpha beta but not gamma delta T cells. Nature 375(6534):795-8
abstractText  In T-cell precursors, the T-cell-receptor beta chain is expressed before the T-cell-receptor alpha chain and is sufficient to advance T-cell development in the absence of T-cell receptor alpha chains. In immature T cells, the T-cell-receptor beta protein can form disulphide-linked heterodimers with the pre-T-cell-receptor alpha chain and associate with signal-transducing CD3 molecules. The recently cloned pre-T-cell-receptor alpha gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is expressed in immature but not mature T cells. Here we show that alpha beta, but not gamma delta, cell development is severely hampered in pre-T-cell-receptor alpha-gene-deficient mice, which establishes a crucial role for the pre-T-cell receptor in early thymocyte development.
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