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Publication : Absolute requirement for the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain during NK1.1+ TCRalphabeta cell development.

First Author  Eberl G Year  1999
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  29
Issue  6 Pages  1966-71
PubMed ID  10382759 Mgi Jnum  J:56063
Mgi Id  MGI:1339929 Doi  10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199906)29:06<1966::AID-IMMU1966>3.0.CO;2-G
Citation  Eberl G, et al. (1999) Absolute requirement for the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain during NK1.1+ TCRalphabeta cell development. Eur J Immunol 29(6):1966-71
abstractText  Most natural killer T (NKT) cells express a highly skewed alphabeta TCR repertoire, consisting of an invariant V alpha14-J alpha281 chain paired preferentially with a polyclonal Vbeta8.2 chain. This repertoire is positively selected by the monomorphic CD1d molecule expressed on cells of hematopoietic origin. The origin of NKT cells and their lineage relationship to conventional T cells is controversial. We show here that the development of NKT cells is absolutely dependent on expression of the pre-TCRalpha chain, in marked contrast to conventional T cells which arise in significant numbers even in the absence of a functional pre-TCR. Distinct developmental requirements for pre-TCR expression in the NKT and T cell lineages may reflect differences in the ability of the TCRalphabeta to substitute functionally for the pre-TCR in immature precursor cells.
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