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Publication : PIAS1 selectively inhibits interferon-inducible genes and is important in innate immunity.

First Author  Liu B Year  2004
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  5
Issue  9 Pages  891-8
PubMed ID  15311277 Mgi Jnum  J:92167
Mgi Id  MGI:3051908 Doi  10.1038/ni1104
Citation  Liu B, et al. (2004) PIAS1 selectively inhibits interferon-inducible genes and is important in innate immunity. Nat Immunol 5(9):891-8
abstractText  Interferon (IFN) activates the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway to regulate immune responses. The protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) family has been suggested to negatively regulate STAT signaling. To understand the physiological function of PIAS1, we generated Pias1(-/-) mice. Using PIAS1-deficient cells, we show that PIAS1 selectively regulates a subset of IFN-gamma- or IFN-beta-inducible genes by interfering with the recruitment of STAT1 to the gene promoter. The antiviral activity of IFN-gamma or IFN-beta was consistently enhanced by Pias1 disruption. Pias1(-/-) mice showed increased protection against pathogenic infection. Our data indicate that PIAS1 is a physiologically important negative regulator of STAT1 and suggest that PIAS1 is critical for the IFN-gamma- or IFN-beta-mediated innate immune responses.
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