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Publication : T cell receptor antagonist peptides induce positive selection.

First Author  Hogquist KA Year  1994
Journal  Cell Volume  76
Issue  1 Pages  17-27
PubMed ID  8287475 Mgi Jnum  J:92867
Mgi Id  MGI:3054649 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(94)90169-4
Citation  Hogquist KA, et al. (1994) T cell receptor antagonist peptides induce positive selection. Cell 76(1):17-27
abstractText  We have used organ culture of fetal thymic lobes from T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic beta 2M(-/-) mice to study the role of peptides in positive selection. The TCR used was from a CD8+ T cell specific for ovalbumin 257-264 in the context of Kb. Several peptides with the ability to induce positive selection were identified. These peptide-selected thymocytes have the same phenotype as mature CD8+ T cells and can respond to antigen. Those peptides with the ability to induce positive selection were all variants of the antigenic peptide and were identified as TCR antagonist peptides for this receptor. One peptide tested, E1, induced positive selection on the beta 2M(-/-) background but negative selection on the beta 2M(+/-) background. These results show that the process of positive selection is exquisitely peptide specific and sensitive to extremely low ligand density and support the notion that low efficacy ligands mediate positive selection.
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