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Publication : Ineffective CD8(+) T-cell immunity to adeno-associated virus can result in prolonged liver injury and fibrogenesis.

First Author  Spahn J Year  2011
Journal  Am J Pathol Volume  179
Issue  5 Pages  2370-81
PubMed ID  21925469 Mgi Jnum  J:177370
Mgi Id  MGI:5294866 Doi  10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.08.004
Citation  Spahn J, et al. (2011) Ineffective CD8(+) T-cell immunity to adeno-associated virus can result in prolonged liver injury and fibrogenesis. Am J Pathol 179(5):2370-81
abstractText  Chronic viral hepatitis depends on the inability of the T-cell immune response to eradicate antigen. This results in a sustained immune response accompanied by tissue injury and fibrogenesis. We have created a mouse model that reproduces these effects, based on the response of CD8(+) T cells to hepatocellular antigen delivered by an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector. Ten thousand antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells undergo slow expansion in the liver and can precipitate a subacute inflammatory hepatitis with stellate cell activation and fibrosis. Over time, antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells show signs of exhaustion, including high expression of PD-1, and eventually both inflammation and fibrosis resolve. This model allows the investigation of both chronic liver immunopathology and its resolution.
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