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Publication : Superior induction and maintenance of protective CD8 T cells in mice infected with mouse cytomegalovirus vector expressing RAE-1γ.

First Author  Trsan T Year  2013
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  110
Issue  41 Pages  16550-5
PubMed ID  24052528 Mgi Jnum  J:202322
Mgi Id  MGI:5518486 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1310215110
Citation  Trsan T, et al. (2013) Superior induction and maintenance of protective CD8 T cells in mice infected with mouse cytomegalovirus vector expressing RAE-1gamma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(41):16550-5
abstractText  Due to a unique pattern of CD8 T-cell response induced by cytomegaloviruses (CMVs), live attenuated CMVs are attractive candidates for vaccine vectors for a number of clinically relevant infections and tumors. NKG2D is one of the most important activating NK cell receptors that plays a role in costimulation of CD8 T cells. Here we demonstrate that the expression of CD8 T-cell epitope of Listeria monocytogenes by a recombinant mouse CMV (MCMV) expressing the NKG2D ligand retinoic acid early-inducible protein 1-gamma (RAE-1gamma) dramatically enhanced the effectiveness and longevity of epitope-specific CD8 T-cell response and conferred protection against a subsequent challenge infection with Listeria monocytogenes. Unexpectedly, the attenuated growth in vivo of the CMV vector expressing RAE-1gamma and its capacity to enhance specific CD8 T-cell response were preserved even in mice lacking NKG2D, implying additional immune function for RAE-1gamma beyond engagement of NKG2D. Thus, vectors expressing RAE-1gamma represent a promising approach in the development of CD8 T-cell-based vaccines.
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