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Publication : Notch Signaling Facilitates In Vitro Generation of Cross-Presenting Classical Dendritic Cells.

First Author  Kirkling ME Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  23
Issue  12 Pages  3658-3672.e6
PubMed ID  29925006 Mgi Jnum  J:271629
Mgi Id  MGI:6279043 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.068
Citation  Kirkling ME, et al. (2018) Notch Signaling Facilitates In Vitro Generation of Cross-Presenting Classical Dendritic Cells. Cell Rep 23(12):3658-3672.e6
abstractText  The IRF8-dependent subset of classical dendritic cells (cDCs), termed cDC1, is important for cross-priming cytotoxic T cell responses against pathogens and tumors. Culture of hematopoietic progenitors with DC growth factor FLT3 ligand (FLT3L) yields very few cDC1s (in humans) or only immature "cDC1-like" cells (in the mouse). We report that OP9 stromal cells expressing the Notch ligand Delta-like 1 (OP9-DL1) optimize FLT3L-driven development of cDC1s from murine immortalized progenitors and primary bone marrow cells. Co-culture with OP9-DL1 induced IRF8-dependent cDC1s with a phenotype (CD103(+) Dec205(+) CD8alpha(+)) and expression profile resembling primary splenic cDC1s. OP9-DL1-induced cDC1s showed preferential migration toward CCR7 ligands in vitro and superior T cell cross-priming and antitumor vaccination in vivo. Co-culture with OP9-DL1 also greatly increased the yield of IRF8-dependent CD141(+) cDC1s from human bone marrow progenitors cultured with FLT3L. Thus, Notch signaling optimizes cDC generation in vitro and yields authentic cDC1s for functional studies and translational applications.
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