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Publication : Metabolic conditioning of CD8(+) effector T cells for adoptive cell therapy.

First Author  Klein Geltink RI Year  2020
Journal  Nat Metab Volume  2
Issue  8 Pages  703-716
PubMed ID  32747793 Mgi Jnum  J:354280
Mgi Id  MGI:7730940 Doi  10.1038/s42255-020-0256-z
Citation  Klein Geltink RI, et al. (2020) Metabolic conditioning of CD8(+) effector T cells for adoptive cell therapy. Nat Metab 2(8):703-716
abstractText  CD8(+) effector T (T(E)) cell proliferation and cytokine production depends on enhanced glucose metabolism. However, circulating T cells continuously adapt to glucose fluctuations caused by diet and inter-organ metabolite exchange. Here we show that transient glucose restriction (TGR) in activated CD8(+) T(E) cells metabolically primes effector functions and enhances tumour clearance in mice. Tumour-specific TGR CD8(+) T(E) cells co-cultured with tumour spheroids in replete conditions display enhanced effector molecule expression, and adoptive transfer of these cells in a murine lymphoma model leads to greater numbers of immunologically functional circulating donor cells and complete tumour clearance. Mechanistically, T(E) cells treated with TGR undergo metabolic remodelling that, after glucose re-exposure, supports enhanced glucose uptake, increased carbon allocation to the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and a cellular redox shift towards a more reduced state-all indicators of a more anabolic programme to support their enhanced functionality. Thus, metabolic conditioning could be used to promote efficiency of T-cell products for adoptive cellular therapy.
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