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Publication : Lung Mammary Metastases but Not Primary Tumors Induce Accumulation of Atypical Large Platelets and Their Chemokine Expression.

First Author  Zheng W Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  29
Issue  7 Pages  1747-1755.e4
PubMed ID  31722193 Mgi Jnum  J:300062
Mgi Id  MGI:6488997 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.10.016
Citation  Zheng W, et al. (2019) Lung Mammary Metastases but Not Primary Tumors Induce Accumulation of Atypical Large Platelets and Their Chemokine Expression. Cell Rep 29(7):1747-1755.e4
abstractText  The tumor microenvironment (TME) at the metastatic site consists of multiple components with considerable cellular heterogeneity. To test whether endothelial cells (ECs) associated with lung metastases express a distinct gene expression program that promotes metastatic growth, we isolated CD31(+)/CD45(-) cells from lung mammary cancer metastases for RNA sequencing and found CD44 upregulation. Unexpectedly, the CD44(+) subset did not comprise authentic ECs nor were they bone-marrow-derived CD45(-) endothelial progenitor cells. Instead, they were a population of large platelets that are distinct from regular small platelets. These CD44(+) large platelets were enriched in lung metastases but not primary mammary tumors and upregulated myeloid cell-regulating chemokines indicative of potential regulation of metastasis via indirect mechanisms. Identification of this cellular player in the TME of metastasis suggests a role for the recently identified lung-resident megakaryocytes (MKs) and offers an unexplored route to discover novel mechanisms and an opportunity for therapeutic interventions.
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