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Publication : The 5-HT3 subtype of serotonin receptor contributes to nociceptive processing via a novel subset of myelinated and unmyelinated nociceptors.

First Author  Zeitz KP Year  2002
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  22
Issue  3 Pages  1010-9
PubMed ID  11826129 Mgi Jnum  J:92823
Mgi Id  MGI:3054582 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-03-01010.2002
Citation  Zeitz KP, et al. (2002) The 5-HT3 subtype of serotonin receptor contributes to nociceptive processing via a novel subset of myelinated and unmyelinated nociceptors. J Neurosci 22(3):1010-9
abstractText  Serotonin is a major component of the inflammatory chemical milieu and contributes to the pain of tissue injury via an action on multiple receptor subtypes. Here we studied mice after genetic or pharmacological disruption of the 5-HT(3) receptor, an excitatory serotonin-gated ion channel. We demonstrate that tissue injury-induced persistent, but not acute, nociception is significantly reduced after functional elimination of this receptor subtype. Specifically, in the setting of tissue injury, the 5-HT(3) receptor mediates activation of nociceptors but does not contribute to injury-associated edema. This result is explained by the localization of 5-HT(3) receptor transcripts to a previously uncharacterized subset of myelinated and unmyelinated afferents, few of which express the proinflammatory neuropeptide substance P. Finally, we provide evidence that central serotonergic circuits modulate nociceptive transmission via a facilitatory action at spinal 5-HT(3) receptors. We conclude that activation of both peripheral and central 5-HT(3) receptors is pronociceptive and that the contribution of peripheral 5-HT(3) receptors involves a novel complement of primary afferent nociceptors.
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