| First Author | Gerdes JM | Year | 2014 |
| Journal | Nat Commun | Volume | 5 |
| Pages | 5308 | PubMed ID | 25374274 |
| Mgi Jnum | J:225323 | Mgi Id | MGI:5692387 |
| Doi | 10.1038/ncomms6308 | Citation | Gerdes JM, et al. (2014) Ciliary dysfunction impairs beta-cell insulin secretion and promotes development of type 2 diabetes in rodents. Nat Commun 5:5308 |
| abstractText | Type 2 diabetes mellitus is affecting more than 382 million people worldwide. Although much progress has been made, a comprehensive understanding of the underlying disease mechanism is still lacking. Here we report a role for the beta-cell primary cilium in type 2 diabetes susceptibility. We find impaired glucose handling in young Bbs4(-/-) mice before the onset of obesity. Basal body/ciliary perturbation in murine pancreatic islets leads to impaired first phase insulin release ex and in vivo. Insulin receptor is recruited to the cilium of stimulated beta-cells and ciliary/basal body integrity is required for activation of downstream targets of insulin signalling. We also observe a reduction in the number of ciliated beta-cells along with misregulated ciliary/basal body gene expression in pancreatic islets in a diabetic rat model. We suggest that ciliary function is implicated in insulin secretion and insulin signalling in the beta-cell and that ciliary dysfunction could contribute to type 2 diabetes susceptibility. |
