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Publication : Netrin-1 interacts with amyloid precursor protein and regulates amyloid-beta production.

First Author  Lourenço FC Year  2009
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  16
Issue  5 Pages  655-63
PubMed ID  19148186 Mgi Jnum  J:164195
Mgi Id  MGI:4830861 Doi  10.1038/cdd.2008.191
Citation  Lourenco FC, et al. (2009) Netrin-1 interacts with amyloid precursor protein and regulates amyloid-beta production. Cell Death Differ 16(5):655-63
abstractText  The beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an orphan transmembrane receptor whose physiological role is largely unknown. APP is cleaved by proteases generating amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide, the main component of the amyloid plaques that are associated with Alzheimer's disease. Here, we show that APP binds netrin-1, a multifunctional guidance and trophic factor. Netrin-1 binding modulates APP signaling triggering APP intracellular domain (AICD)-dependent gene transcription. Furthermore, netrin-1 binding suppresses Abeta peptide production in brain slices from Alzheimer model transgenic mice. In this mouse model, decreased netrin-1 expression is associated with increased Abeta concentration, thus supporting netrin-1 as a key regulator of Abeta production. Finally, we show that netrin-1 brain administration in Alzheimer model transgenic mice may be associated with an amelioration of the Alzheimer's phenotype.
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